The United States is pursuing the formation of the ‘Maritime Freedom Alliance’ to restore the Strait of Hormuz transit and strengthen energy security. This alliance, led by the U.S. military, will cooperate with U.S. forces to counter Iranian targeting of ships refusing to pay transit fees and encourage international participation while carrying out sanctions enforcement. This represents a shift in U.S. foreign policy, potentially challenging the existing stance of allied nations seeking to independently address the Strait of Hormuz issue.