Germany approved military exports worth 6.6 million euros to Israel amid the US-Israeli conflict with Iran. This export increase occurred after the lifting of restrictions on arms exports to Israel in November 2025. Recent events, including the US-Iran conflict, may lead to further expansion of military exports to Israel.
South Africa acknowledged Iran’s right to self-defense while condemning the US and Israeli military actions as an ‘unlawful invasion.’ It criticized the UN Security Council and Human Rights Council resolutions that only condemned Iran for attacks on Gulf States, absolving Israel and the USA of their crimes, including aggression and war crimes. South Africa aims to open diplomatic channels and end the war through balanced resolutions holding all parties accountable.
Leaders gathered at the Antalya Diplomacy Forum to discuss a multinational military mission to ensure freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz once the conflict ends. The United States is seeking support from allies to enforce a blockade of Iranian ports, while Iran has closed the strait to other ships. The initiative aims to provide reassurance to shipping companies and insurers during a transitional phase.
Italy has suspended its defense cooperation with Israel amid escalating tensions in the Middle East. This decision reflects growing opposition to Israel’s military actions in Gaza, Iran, and Lebanon. The move represents a potential shift in relations and could further contribute to global instability.
China urged the US and Iran to return to diplomatic talks to resolve the ongoing Middle East crisis, emphasizing the need to secure global energy security and protect the Strait of Hormuz. Foreign Minister Wang Yi warned of military escalation and advocated for a political solution during discussions with Italian officials. China reaffirmed its commitment to peaceful resolution and willingness to engage with all stakeholders to de-escalate tensions.
There are allegations that Iran secretly purchased a Chinese spy satellite at the end of 2024 and used it to monitor U.S. military bases during the recent Middle East conflict. The satellite was manufactured by a Chinese company and used by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps. U.S. President Trump warned of consequences if China supplies Iran.
The US blockade of the Strait of Hormuz represents a significant escalation of conflict with Iran, intensifying tensions in the Middle East. President Trump seeks sweeping concessions from Iran, aiming to restructure the region and rollback to pre-1979 conditions, prioritizing oil and geopolitical influence. The US military is ‘reloading’ and could resume combat at a moment’s notice, raising concerns about further escalation.
The US is expected to increase its military presence around Iran, potentially escalating tensions in the Middle East. Concerns are growing regarding maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz, and the possibility of military conflict between the US and Iran cannot be ruled out. This move could amplify global security anxieties.
China reportedly considered providing Iran with an advanced X-band radar system early in the conflict. This follows reports of Russia sharing intelligence with Iran regarding U.S. military positions in the Middle East, potentially bolstering Iran's air defense capabilities. The move highlights regional adversaries' willingness to assist Iran.
China’s envoy vetoed a draft UN Security Council resolution on the Strait of Hormuz, preventing further escalation and creating conditions for talks. He criticized US military deployment and blockade, stating it aimed to stop regional conflict expansion and foster a peaceful resolution. China continues its mediation efforts, advocating for dialogue and stability in the Middle East.