US and Israeli strikes on Iran undermined international peace mechanisms. The aggression shattered Iran's trust in US negotiating partners, weakening diplomacy's capacity to prevent regional violence. This has led to the closure of key shipping lanes and skyrocketing global energy costs.
Pakistan has emerged as a central broker in achieving a fragile ceasefire between the US and Iran. This two-week truce halts devastating humanitarian and economic toll across the region. US President Donald Trump confirmed the pause, viewing it as a step toward wider stability.
India welcomed the US-Iran ceasefire agreement brokered by Pakistan, urging an early end to the conflict. The Ministry of External Affairs stressed the need for 'unimpeded' trade flow through the Strait of Hormuz. However, the MEA did not directly thank Pakistan for its mediating role.
The US Defense Secretary claimed a decisive military victory over Iran, stating US forces are ready to resume combat if diplomacy fails. The US is monitoring Iran's enriched uranium stockpile, while Tehran enters talks without trusting US negotiators. Both sides assert military superiority, keeping tensions high.
The regional conflict, triggered by US and Israeli strikes on Iran, unfolded through military escalation and backchannel diplomacy. After mediation led by Pakistan, the US and Iran agreed to a two-week ceasefire. Key events included attacks on the Strait of Hormuz and strikes on critical infrastructure.
The African Union welcomed the ceasefire in the US-Israeli war on Iran, highlighting its economic fallout across Africa. The bloc stressed that sustained dialogue and inclusive diplomacy are essential for lasting peace. It commended mediation efforts by Oman, Turkey, and Egypt, urging a diplomatic resolution.
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez welcomed the two-week ceasefire between the US and Iran. However, he criticized Washington for triggering the conflict. Sanchez called for diplomacy and international law moving forward, expressing concern over the wider regional damage.
US President Trump threatened immediate 50% tariffs on any country supplying military weapons to Iran. This announcement, made just after a two-week truce, signals a dual strategy of diplomacy paired with sharp economic deterrence. The deal includes Iran reopening the Strait of Hormuz, but the tariff threat is widely seen as aimed at China and Russia.
Despite a ceasefire announcement, Iran continues to attack Gulf states with drones and missiles, highlighting the truce's fragility. Saudi Arabia welcomed the ceasefire announced by the US President and Pakistani Prime Minister, but attacks persist. Experts analyze these attacks as an attempt by Iran to enforce the opening of the Strait of Hormuz, suggesting a reassessment of diplomacy is needed.
Despite the Iran ceasefire declaration, Israel launched massive attacks on Lebanon, reigniting the conflict. Israel signaled its determination to degrade Hezbollah, which is straining US-Iran diplomacy. In response, Iran threatened to suspend traffic through the Strait of Hormuz.